The spirits world is rich in variety and character, and two of the most popular drinks in this category are undoubtedly gin and whiskey. Although they are both high-proof spirits, there are numerous differences in how they are made, their ingredients and their taste. But what is the difference between gin and whiskey? Here's a closer look at what sets the two popular alcoholic beverages apart.
origin and history
Gin: Gin has its roots in the 17th century in the Netherlands, where it was originally known as a medicinal remedy. The English then popularized gin during the "Gin Craze" in the 18th century. Today, gin is popular worldwide, especially in Great Britain, where it is used as a base for numerous cocktails. An important difference between gin and whisky lies in the production and the botanicals used, which give gin its characteristic taste.
Whiskey: Whiskey, on the other hand, has an even older history, dating back to the early Middle Ages. Its origins lie in Scotland and Ireland, where it was known as the “water of life.” Over the centuries, whiskey has spread worldwide, with major production sites in the USA, Canada, Japan and, of course, still in Scotland and Ireland.
ingredients and production
Gin: The main ingredient of gin is neutral alcohol, which is distilled from grain or molasses. The special thing about gin is the aromatization with botanicals, especially juniper berries, which give the gin its characteristic flavor. Other commonly used botanicals are coriander, angelica root, citrus peel and many more. After flavoring, the gin is usually diluted with water to drinking strength and bottled.
Whiskey: Whiskey is made primarily from malted grains, although a variety of grains can be used, such as barley, corn, rye and wheat. Production begins with malting, mashing and fermenting the grain. The mash is then distilled and the resulting alcohol is stored in wooden barrels, often for many years. During this maturation, the whiskey absorbs flavours from the wood, giving it depth and complexity.
taste and aroma profile
Gin: The taste of gin is strongly influenced by the botanicals used. The dominant juniper taste is often accompanied by fresh, citrus and floral notes. Depending on the recipe, spicy, earthy or sweet aromas can also stand out. Gin is therefore very versatile and is ideal for cocktails such as the classic Gin Tonic or the Martini.
Whiskey: Whiskey offers an immense range of flavour profiles, depending on the type of grain used, the distillation method and the barrel ageing. A Scottish single malt may have smoky, peaty notes, while a bourbon from the US may have more sweet, vanilla and caramel flavours. The variety ranges from light and fruity to heavy and complex flavours that can be enjoyed neat or on the rocks.
Legal provisions and classifications
Gin: Gin must have a minimum alcohol content of 37.5% according to EU regulations and the juniper flavour must be predominant. There are different types of gin, including London Dry Gin, which cannot contain any additional sweeteners, and Old Tom Gin, which is slightly sweeter.
Whiskey: Legal requirements for whiskey are stricter and vary by country. Scottish whiskey (Scotch) must be aged for a minimum of three years in oak casks. Bourbon, an American style of whiskey, must be at least 51% corn and must be aged in new charred oak casks. Irish whiskey (with an 'e') must also be aged for a minimum of three years and is traditionally triple distilled. The difference between gin and whiskey is also evident in the specific requirements for maturation and the types of grain used, which contribute to the unique characteristics of each spirit.
Conclusion what is the difference between gin and whisky
While both gin and whisky have their roots in the old world and are rich in history and tradition, they offer very different taste experiences. Gin is aromatic and versatile, perfect for cocktails and mixed drinks. Whiskey, on the other hand, offers a complex, often deep flavor palette that is best enjoyed neat to appreciate the full flavors. Both spirits have their own fans and unique characteristics that make them essential parts of any well-stocked bar.
If you are a fan of refreshing gins, you will find our unique THORALM Dry Gin the perfect drink that impresses with selected botanicals and a distinctive aroma.
